Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology

How can living and bio-based materials contribute to resource efficient construction and healthy living? How can these materials enable new technical solutions for innovative sensors and durable structures? These questions are the focus of the 14th Regional Forum Saar, which will take place on 13 January at 4.30 p.m. in the auditorium of Saarland University. [...]

Einer der führenden Experten für die Entwicklung von Quantencomputern erklärt am Montag, dem 19. Januar, wie die Physik-Nobelpreisträger John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret und John M. Martinis den Superrechnern der Zukunft den Weg ebneten, obwohl sie eigentlich Grundlagenforschung im Sinn hatten: Alle Interessierten sind herzlich eingeladen zu dem allgemeinverständlichen Vortrag von Frank Wilhelm-Mauch ab 18 Uhr in Gebäude E2 5, Hörsaal 1, auf dem Saarbrücker Campus. [...]

Physicists identify a fundamental mechanism

We all know that when held up to a mirror a right hand looks like a left hand – and that a right hand and a left hand differ in that they cannot be superposed on each other. This absence of left–right (mirror) symmetry is known as chirality and is ubiquitous in nature: from the coiling of snail shells to the double helix of DNA. Despite its importance, chirality has largely been missing from theoretical descriptions of interacting active matter.
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It sounds a bit like the search for an alternative philosopher's stone. Over the next few years, a team led by Dominik Munz, Professor of Coordination Chemistry at Saarland University, will be looking for ways to turn cheap coal into valuable materials such as diamonds, which play an important role in industry. Munz received an ERC Consolidator Grant from the European Union for this project, meaning two million euros will be allocated to the research group over a period of five years.

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Since 2020, Rita Bernhardt, Professor of Biochemistry, has been working with research partners on a new explanatory model for the development of Parkinson's disease. In her most recent publication, she and geneticist Julia Schulze-Hentrich demonstrate that the disease cannot be explained solely by genetic or environmental factors, as previously assumed. Instead, Parkinson's disease emerges from a complex interplay of influences that also brings metabolic signalling pathways into focus. [...]

With some 5,000 grades of steel available today, the steel manufacturing process hinges on fine nuances. To create new properties or to ensure consistent material quality, steels are analysed using a range of imaging techniques. Over many years, Professor Frank Mücklich and his research team have built extensive expertise in this field. Using their data from microscopy-based analyses, they have trained an AI to detect the smallest of changes in steel. [...]

Wie lassen sich künftige Pandemien früher erkennen? Welche Daten helfen wirklich bei präzisen Prognosen? Und wie kann menschliches Verhalten in Vorhersagemodelle integriert werden? Mit dem Forschungsprojekt DREAM EP möchte die Technische Universität Dresden gemeinsam mit einem Konsortium führender Wissenschaftler diese und weitere Fragen beantworten. Mit dabei ist Thorsten Lehr, Professor für Klinische Pharmazie der Universität des Saarlandes. Das Projekt wird mit 1,8 Millionen Euro gefördert. [...]

When the hospital germ Pseudomonas aeruginosa infects the body, it uses the sugar-binding protein LecA to attach itself to human cells, invade them, and form so-called biofilms. LecA thus plays a central role in the development and progression of infections with this particularly critical pathogen. Researchers at the Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) have now discovered that the approved Parkinson's drug tolcapone is able to specifically inhibit the activity of LecA [...]