Research news

The global skin care company Beiersdorf and the Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) on the Saarbrücken university campus have entered into a long-term, exclusive partnership. In this collaboration they aim to investigate the role of the skin microbiome in maintaining healthy skin. The goal is to identify natural products produced by microorganisms on the skin that have a positive effect on skin balance. [...]

Industrielle Abwässer enthalten häufig Öle und Fette, die unsere Flüsse und Meere belasten können. Für Unternehmen gelten deshalb strenge Vorgaben, bevor das Wasser wieder in die Umwelt gelangen darf. Ein neues gemeinsames Vorhaben der inomat GmbH, der Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft des Saarlandes (htw saar) und der Universität des Saarlandes will moderne Filtermembranen entwickeln, die diese Verunreinigungen zuverlässig und ressourcenschonend abtrennen. [...]

When red blood cells are centrifuged in a density-gradient medium, they form a striking banded pattern. The cells arrange themselves into vivid red stripes containing high concentrations of red blood cells with paler bands containing far fewer red blood cells in between. The lowest density red cells are found in the uppermost red band while those with the highest density are located in the lowest band. Until now, scientists believed this was caused by uneven water loss as cells age. [...]

On 16 and 17 January, a symposium at the Medical Campus in Homburg will be exploring how AI-based technologies are reshaping healthcare. The symposium ‘Artificial Intelligence in Medicine’ is hosted by the Health.AI network, Saarland University, Saarland University Medical Center and the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI). It is aimed at clinicians, healthcare professionals, and researchers, as well as anyone with an interest in the topic. [...]

The European Research Council has awarded Jonas-Frederic Sauer, Professor of Physiology at Saarland University, an ERC Consolidator Grant for his basic research on the brain. This research prize is endowed with around €2 million. [...]

It sounds a bit like the search for an alternative philosopher's stone. Over the next few years, a team led by Dominik Munz, Professor of Coordination Chemistry at Saarland University, will be looking for ways to turn cheap coal into valuable materials such as diamonds, which play an important role in industry. Munz received an ERC Consolidator Grant from the European Union for this project, meaning two million euros will be allocated to the research group over a period of five years.

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Physicists identify a fundamental mechanism

We all know that when held up to a mirror a right hand looks like a left hand – and that a right hand and a left hand differ in that they cannot be superposed on each other. This absence of left–right (mirror) symmetry is known as chirality and is ubiquitous in nature: from the coiling of snail shells to the double helix of DNA. Despite its importance, chirality has largely been missing from theoretical descriptions of interacting active matter.
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In a new research project led by the Central Institute of Mental Health (CIMH) in Mannheim, scientists are investigating how insights into learning processes in animal brains can be used to make artificial intelligence (AI) systems more flexible and efficient. Jonas-Frederic Sauer, Professor of Physiology at Saarland University, is involved in the project and conducts research at the Center for Integrative Physiology and Molecular Medicine (CIPMM) on the Homburg campus. [...]

Verletzungen wie Kreuzbandrisse oder Meniskusschäden gehören zu den größten Risiken im Jugendfußball. Sie führen oft zu monatelangen Pausen und können die sportliche Entwicklung nachhaltig beeinträchtigen und Karrieren bereits zu einem frühen Zeitpunkt beenden. Ein internationales Forschungsteam hat nun herausgefunden, dass ein spezielles Aufwärm- und Trainingsprogramm namens „FUNBALL“ diese Gefahr deutlich verringern kann. Die Studie wurde im Fachmagazin Sports Medicine - Open veröffentlicht. [...]

Wie lassen sich künftige Pandemien früher erkennen? Welche Daten helfen wirklich bei präzisen Prognosen? Und wie kann menschliches Verhalten in Vorhersagemodelle integriert werden? Mit dem Forschungsprojekt DREAM EP möchte die Technische Universität Dresden gemeinsam mit einem Konsortium führender Wissenschaftler diese und weitere Fragen beantworten. Mit dabei ist Thorsten Lehr, Professor für Klinische Pharmazie der Universität des Saarlandes. Das Projekt wird mit 1,8 Millionen Euro gefördert. [...]