Research news

The lungs of slaughtered pigs are usually turned into animal feed or simply discarded. Now, two research teams from the fields of medicine and engineering at Saarland University have developed a method to repurpose this type of ‘slaughterhouse waste’ as a practical and reliable lung model for research. Their goal is to replace and reduce animal testing—and possibly even surpass it in terms of its capabilities and its value to the scientific community. [...]

It might sound like science fiction, but it’s already a reality. Bacteria are now capable of breaking down environmentally harmful substances like polystyrene and turning them into the building blocks for nylon—without relying on fresh crude oil. This breakthrough has been achieved by Christoph Wittmann, Professor of Biotechnology at Saarland University, together with colleagues from neighbouring disciplines. Their findings have been published in the Chemical Engineering Journal. [...]

In the 1990s, a Roman burial ground with two large burial mounds was discovered in Oberlöstern, a district of the town of Wadern in Saarland. The burial mounds were then rebuilt. Since 2010, archaeologist Sabine Hornung from Saarland University and her team have been researching the ancient cultural landscape surrounding these striking monuments. [...]

Karin Jacobs and Franziska Lautenschläger, professors of physics at Saarland University, along with Dr. Oskar Staufer from the INM – Leibniz Institute for New Materials, have been appointed Fellows of the Max Planck School Matter to Life. [...]

Was hat der Netflix-Hit "3 Body Problem" mit Mathematik aus Saarbrücken zu tun? Während in der Serie das Wechselspiel dreier Sonnen für kosmisches Chaos sorgt, treiben in der Wissenschaft Dreikörper-Wechselwirkungen zwischen Teilchen Simulationszeiten in die Höhe. Ein Team aus Saarbrücken und Neuseeland hat nun einen Weg gefunden, diese komplizierten Berechnungen massiv zu beschleunigen und somit Materialien am Computer deutlich schneller und genauer zu simulieren.
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Professor Wolfgang Wahlster, long-serving Chair of the Executive Board at the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), has been awarded the prestigious Konrad Zuse Medal by the German Informatics Society (GI) in recognition of his outstanding contributions to computer science. The award honours the exceptional scientific achievements and the remarkable commitment of an outstanding researcher who has profoundly shaped AI research in Germany and across Europe. [...]

Just like on motorways, traffic in the body no longer flows smoothly when the 'roads', such as cellular microtubules, are damaged. These tiny tubes play a key role in the cytoskeleton, providing stability and serving as transport routes within the cell. A team of biophysicists in Saarbrücken has now redefined the role of a microtubule protein that not only stabilizes but also supports the repair of damaged microtubules. The scientists have published their findings in Nature Physics.
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Ultra-flat, featherlight, and compact – these are the hallmarks of the next-generation cooling units being developed by Professor Paul Motzki at Saarland University. Backed by a prestigious ERC Starting Grant from the European Research Council, Motzki is pushing the boundaries of elastocaloric technology – a cutting-edge, climate-friendly method of cooling and heating – by combining two breakthrough smart material systems. [...]

A research team at Saarland University has demonstrated in a clinical study that a widely used anti-allergy nasal spray containing the active ingredient azelastine can significantly reduce the risk of infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The results of the placebo-controlled trial involving 450 healthy participants have now been published in the leading US medical journal JAMA Internal Medicine. [...]

An international team of researchers, including mathematician Jonas Haferkamp from Saarland University, has discovered a new phenomenon in the world of quantum physics. States that appear to be purely random, without actually being so, are generated much faster than previously thought. This could significantly improve many quantum physics applications. Due to their fundamental importance, the findings were published in the journal Science.
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